After the demise of Korach and his followers, the Torah tells us that Bnei
Yisroel criticized Moshe and Aharon and held them responsible for the deaths of
the two hundred and fifty people who were consumed by fire when they offered
the ketores.
In response to Bnei Yisroel's contemptible behavior, Hashem tells Moshe,
"Remove yourself from within the midst of this congregation, and I will
annihilate them in a moment" (Bamidbar 17, 10).
The Ramban (ibid.) questions the need for Moshe's separation. We know that the
Omnipotent has the ability to wipe out an entire group of people who surround
an individual while leaving that individual intact, which, indeed, occurred in
Mitzrayim when in each and every house only the firstborn was smitten. If so,
why was it necessary for Moshe to distance himself from those around him, when
Hashem could have just as well killed them and left Moshe standing alive?
The Ramban answers that once Hashem's wrath had been ignited; everyone would
have been killed unless a miracle was to occur to save those who should have
been saved. Alternatively, Hashem wished to honor the tzaddikim by letting
everyone know that He would not mete out a punishment as long as the tzaddikim
were standing amidst the masses. The Ramban asserts, that either way, Hashem's
intention in notifying Moshe Rabbeinu of his plans was to convey that Bnei
Yisroel desperately needed Divine mercy and pardon, and that he had the power
to prevent this catastrophe if he would intercede with prayer.
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